Whistleblower Lawsuit Against Drug Maker Fails Because “Off-Guideline” Marketing Does Not Constitute “Off-Label” Marketing
In welcome news for the pharmaceutical industry, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York, in United States ex rel. Polansky v. Pfizer, Inc., 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 163557 (E.D.N.Y. Nov. 15, 2012), issued a decision distinguishing between unlawful “off-label” marketing and lawfully marketing a drug for use outside of recommended guidelines. By way of background, the Food and Drug Administration approves “labels” (which, in some cases, may be lengthy and more akin to pamphlets or brochures) that must accompany prescription medications. A label states the purposes for which a medication has been determined to be safe and effective, and pharmaceutical companies are prohibited from promoting or marketing the medication for other “off-label” uses.
Since early 2004, Pfizer, Inc. has been defending a qui tam action that its former Director of Outcomes Management Strategies, Dr. Jesse Polansky, filed under … Read More »
DOJ and SEC Issue Long-Awaited Resource Guide to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
On November 14, 2012, the Department of Justice and the Securities and Exchange Commission published their much anticipated Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.1 There is little new in the Guide to clarify the circumstances under which the government will charge companies or individuals with FCPA violations. Instead, the Guide reiterates previous government pronouncements that the FCPA should be construed broadly, and cites its own charging decisions as “authority” for what the statute proscribes. Basically, the Guide is a comprehensive compilation of “authority” formerly found only in various Government press releases, settlement agreements and guilty pleas. Thus, the guidance is somewhat of a disappointment for the experienced FCPA practitioner and for companies that already have robust compliance programs. In a few areas – notably in its discussion of gifts, travel and entertainment – the Guide does offer … Read More »
Patent War Between St. Jude Medical and Volcano Has Mixed Results
St. Jude Medical and Volcano have been embroiled in a legal battle over patents held by both companies, related to pressure wire technology that is used for heart patients. The battle began over two years ago when St. Jude Medical sued Volcano, in Delaware district court, for infringement of 5 of its patents for pressure guide wire products. The patents in suit were U. S. Patent No. 5,938,624, U.S. Patent No. 6,196,980, U.S. Patent No. 6,112,598, U.S. Patent No. 6,167,763 and U.S. Patent No. 6,248,083. St. Jude requested an injunction and damages for infringement of the five asserted patents.
Volcano replied by counterclaiming, alleging that St. Jude Medical had infringed four of its own patents, but later dropped one of those patents from the suit. The three remaining patents asserted by Volcano against St. Jude were U.S. Patent No. 6,976,965, U.S. … Read More »